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"The Albuquerque International Balloon
Fiesta is a yearly festival of hot air
balloons that takes place in Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA,
during early October. The balloon fiesta is a nine day event, and
has around 750 balloons. The event is the largest hot air balloon in
the world.
The balloon fiesta began in 1972 as the highlight of a 50th
birthday celebration for KOB
Radio. Radio station manager Dick McKee asked Sid Cutter,
owner of Cutter Flying Service and the first person to own a hot air
balloon in New Mexico, if he would fly his balloon
"Roadrunner" as part of the festivities. The two began
discussing ballooning, along with conversation and help from Oscar
Kratz, and McKee asked what the largest gathering of hot air
balloons to date had been. 19 balloons in England, Cutter replied.
Kratz asked "Can we get 19 here?" Cutter agreed to try. He
got commitments from 21 pilots, but bad weather kept some of them
from arriving in time. The first fiesta ended up as a gathering of
13 balloons on April 8, 1972, sponsored by KOB. The first event was
located in the parking lot of the Coranado Shopping Center with
20,000 spectators and with balloonists from Arizona, California,
Iowa, Michigan, Minnesota, Nevada and Texas taking part. McKee,
Cutter, and Kratz are the three men who had originally started the
balloon races.
The first fiesta was actually a "Roadrunner-Coyote Balloon
Race", with 1 balloon being the "Roadrunner" and the
others being "Coyote" balloons. The winner of the race was
the Coyote who landed closest to the Roadrunner. This race has
continued as part of the Balloon Fiesta today.
The next year Albuquerque hosted the first World Hot-Air Balloon
Championships in February and the fiesta became an international
event. In 1975 Albuquerque was looking at hosting the World
Championships again, but the event was scheduled for October. So the
fiesta was moved to correspond with the championships. To maintain
interest in Albuquerque’s bid to host the championships, a balloon
rally was held in February of that year.
The Balloon Fiesta has grown each year, and today is the largest
balloon convention in the world. The
number of registered balloons reached a peak of 1,019 in 2000,
prompting the Balloon Fiesta Board to limit the number to 750
starting in 2001, citing a desire for "quality over quantity".The limit was
changed to 600 in 2009– citing recent growth in the city and a
loss of landing zones. On any given day during the festival, up to
100,000 spectators may be on the launch field where they are
provided the rare opportunity to observe inflation and take off
procedures. Countless more people gather at landing sites all over
the city to watch incoming balloons." (Excerpts from Wikipedia®) |